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Bar nickel inch higher; beside multi-week lows, and oil price collapse

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SHFE

 

Marginally higher trade among base metals traded on the SHFE. Due to weaker dollar during Asian morning trade on Friday May 5. But there remained near multi-week lows following an overnight collapse in the oil price. Nickel took the uptrend, as expectations of increased supply continued to push prices down.

“European markets are buoyed by the prospects of centrist Emmanuel Macron winning the second round in the French presidential election on Sunday. [May 7]”

The strength in the European markets had pushed the dollar down yesterday’s night. Reaching a November 2016 low of 98.695. Dollar index had recently rebounded to 98.78 as of 04:32 BST. But it was still much lower compared with 99.38 at approximately the same time on Thursday.

Overnight Oil Collapse

Following, an overnight collapse in the price of oil continues to keep SHFE base metals prices under pressure this morning.

The oil price is now back to its lowest point since mid-November with WTI oil sitting at $45.51 a barrel and below the level that prevailed before the OPEC’s oil production ceiling. (According to NAB.)

Despite the pressure, SHFE bases metals prices are inching higher. The exception is nickel, which is bucking the uptrend based on fears over increased supply following the rejection of Regina Lopez as the Philippines Environment Minister on Wednesday May 3.


Nickel below 76,000 yuan per tonne

September nickel contract on SHFE stood at 75,340 yuan per tonne as of 03:54 BST. Down 930 yuan compared with the previous session’s close.

“Nickel led the sector lower as the market reacted to the failure of the Philippines Environment Minister to be confirmed by lawmakers. Ms Lopez had been spearheading the closure of the nickel mining industry due to new environmental laws.”
Appointment of  Lopez as DENR secretary came as a glimmer of hope for nickel prices amid a weakened Chinese stainless steel sector. Also a number of China-backed nickel pig iron projects coming on stream in Indonesia.

Since the country relaxed its ban on the export of unprocessed ores in January, Indonesia’s first nickel ore shipment arrived in China on Monday May 1.

A possibility that Indonesia may expand its export quota, is adding to fears of increased supply in the market.
Union workers at Glencore plc’s Raglan nickel mine

have voted 99.6% in favour of a strike mandate. Means that the USW’s negotiation committee for the mine has the authority to initiate a strike if they consider it suitable. The Raglan mine, located in the Nunavik region of northern Quebec, produces more than 37,000 tonnes of nickel-in-concentrate annually.

Copper up marginally, but the pressure is present

June copper contract on SHFE stood at 45,200 yuan per tonne as of 03:54 BST. Up 20 yuan compared with the previous session’s close.


In the mean time, the LME’s three-month copper price stood at $5,530 per tonne as of 04:48 BST. Down 0.19% from last close.  LME copper inventories rose a net 32,925 tonnes to 317,850 tonnes, with 29,275 tonnes going into Busan, after a rise of 31,250 tonnes on Thursday.
Observing the supply side, Southern Copper said a strike at its Peruvian operations in April caused a production loss of

“only 1,418 tonnes of copper”.

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Global OIL market nears balance even as stocks go up

 

 

Global OIL Demand

In the beginning, after nearly three years of surplus production, global demand for oil is finaly close to run out. Non counting the growth in the overhang of unused crude oil.

International Energy Agency said that in March, oil stocks in OPEC fell by 17.2 million barrels per day. “Over the first three months of the year, stocks were up by 38.5 million barrels, or 425,000 barrels per day (bpd), after a large increase in January.”

Yet, OECD stocks fell by 8.1 million barrels in February. To 3.055 billion barrels as demand outpaced supply to the tune of around 200,000 bpd between January and March.

Stocks are still 330 million barrels above the five-year average.

Inconsistency Reasons

 

There are several possible explantions for the inconsistency. For example, demand is overstated or the supply is understated in the estimates. On the other hand, explanation lies with “less visible” stocks, inclouding stocks held at sea. That stocks held at the sea can be either in transit or for speculative reasons. And they can also be on land, but outside the OPEC countries.

“Indeed, a look at data from various sources shows stocks drawing in some non-OECD countries over (the first quarter of 2017). Non-OECD stocks are thought to be roughly equal in size to OECD volumes, but there is far less data available about them.” As the IEA info shows.

“The net result is that global stocks might have marginally increased in the first quarter, versus an implied draw of about 0.2 million barrels per day”

We have an interesting second half to come…

 

Global Level

 

Looking at the global level, oil held offshore fell to 58.4 million barrels in March. It started from 82.6 million barrels at the end of 2016. Iranian offshore stocks also fell to 4 million barrels in March. It has started from 28 million barrels when sanctions were lifted in early 2016.

“In other words, the full extent of the production cuts has not hit yet,” Bernstein said.

The price of oil LCOc1 has increased to around $56 a barrel. It went from a 13-year low of $27 hit in January last year, which has encouraged a raft of new supply.

For the second half of 2017, the IEA expects non-OPEC supply to rise by 485,000 bpd, above its previous estimate of 400,000 bpd. The one of main reasons would be led by increases in U.S. production growth.

Indeed, although the oil market will likely tighten throughout the year, overall non-OPEC production, not just in the U.S., will soon be on the rise again.

Oil market is a volatile, very interesting market to work on. Especially when it comes to predicting possible trends based on the geopolitical activities around the world.

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